Unions and productivity growth: a meta-analytic review
Doucouliagos, Chris and Laroche, Patrice 2003, Unions and productivity growth: a meta-analytic review, in Determinants of the incidence and the effects of participatory organizations, Elsevier Science Ltd., Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp.57-82.
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Title
Unions and productivity growth: a meta-analytic review
Determinants of the incidence and the effects of participatory organizations
Editor(s)
Kato, Takao Pilskin, Jeffrey
Publication date
2003
Series
Advances in the economic analysis of participatory and labor management ; 7.
Total chapters
10
Start page
57
End page
82
Total pages
26
Publisher
Elsevier Science Ltd.
Place of Publication
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Summary
The impact of unions on productivity growth has received extensive attention from researchers in industrial relations and economics. Despite a voluminous literature, controversy continues regarding the effect of unions on productivity growth. In this paper, meta-analysis and metaregression analysis is used to quantify the association between unions and productivity growth and to accomplish a quantitative assessment of the empirical literature. The results indicate that the overall association between unions and productivity growth is negative, especially for the U.S. The search for moderator variables revealed that most of the variation in the published results is artificial and can be attributed to specification differences.