Aging effects on the metabolic and cognitive energy cost of interlimb coordination
Sparrow, William A., Parker, Suzanne, Lay, Brendan and Wengier, Michael 2005, Aging effects on the metabolic and cognitive energy cost of interlimb coordination, Journals of gerontology. series A, biological sciences and medical sciences, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 312-319.
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Title
Aging effects on the metabolic and cognitive energy cost of interlimb coordination
Journals of gerontology. series A, biological sciences and medical sciences
Volume number
60
Issue number
3
Start page
312
End page
319
Publisher
Gerontological Society of America
Place of publication
Washington, D.C.
Publication date
2005-03
ISSN
1079-5006
Summary
Many everyday motor tasks have high metabolic energy demands, and some require extended practice to learn the required coordination between limbs. Eight older (73.1 6 4.4 years) and 8 younger (23.3 6 5.9) men practiced a high-energy two-hand coordination task with both 1808 and 908 target relative phase. The older group showed greater performance error in both conditions, and performance at 908 was strongly attracted to antiphase coordination (1808). In a retention test one week following the acquisition trials, the older group had learned the 1808 condition but did not learn the 908 condition. Metabolic energy cost was not different between groups, but the older men showed higher heart rate and both conditions imposed greater cognitive demands as revealed in auditory probe reaction time. Older adults’ motor learning may be inhibited by elevated heart rate at the same oxygen cost, increased cognitive cost, and an attraction toward more established low-energy in-phase or antiphase coordination.