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Personal, family, social, and environmental correlates of active commuting to school

Timperio, Anna, Ball, Kylie, Salmon, Jo, Roberts, Rebecca, Giles-Corti, Billie, Simmons, Dianne, Baur, Louise A. and Crawford, David 2006, Personal, family, social, and environmental correlates of active commuting to school, American journal of preventive medicine, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 45-51.

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Title Personal, family, social, and environmental correlates of active commuting to school
Author(s) Timperio, Anna
Ball, Kylie
Salmon, Jo
Roberts, Rebecca
Giles-Corti, Billie
Simmons, Dianne
Baur, Louise A.
Crawford, David
Journal name American journal of preventive medicine
Volume number 30
Issue number 1
Start page 45
End page 51
Publisher Elsevier
Place of publication New York, NY.
Publication date 2006-01
ISSN 0749-3797
Summary Background: Active commuting to school may be an important opportunity for children to accumulate adequate physical activity for improved cardiovascular risk factors, enhanced bone health, and psychosocial well-being. The purpose of this study was to examine personal, family, social, and environmental correlates of active commuting to school among children. Methods: Cross-sectional study of 235 children aged 5 to 6 years and 677 children aged 10 to 12 years from 19 elementary schools in Melbourne, Australia. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by parents, and the older children. The shortest possible routes to school were examined using a geographic information system. Results: Among both age groups, negative correlates of active commuting to school included parental perception of few other children in the neighborhood and no lights or crossings for their child to use, and an objectively assessed busy road barrier en route to school. In younger children, an objectively assessed steep incline en route to school was negatively associated with walking or cycling to school. Good connectivity en route to school was negatively associated with walking or cycling to school among older children. Among both age groups, children were more likely to actively commute to school if their route was <800 meters. There were no associations with perceived energy levels or enjoyment of physical activity, weight status, or family factors. Conclusions: For children, creating child-friendly communities and providing skills to safely negotiate the environment may be important. Environmental correlates of active transport in children and adults may differ and warrant further investigation.
Language eng
Field of Research 111712 Health Promotion
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Copyright notice ©2006, American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30003667

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Created: Mon, 07 Jul 2008, 08:59:42 EST