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Emerging trends in the use of drugs to manage the challenging behaviour of people with intellectual disability McGillivray, Jane and McCabe, Marita 2006, Emerging trends in the use of drugs to manage the challenging behaviour of people with intellectual disability, Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 163-172. Attached Files Name Description MIMEType Size Downloads Title Emerging trends in the use of drugs to manage the challenging behaviour of people with intellectual disability Author(s) McGillivray, Jane McCabe, Marita Journal name Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities Volume number 19 Issue number 2 Start page 163 End page 172 Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Place of publication Oxford, England Publication date 2006-06 ISSN 1360-2322 Keyword(s) challenging behaviours drug changes over time intellectual disability pharmacological management Summary Background Concerns about the pharmacological management of the behaviour of individuals with intellectual disability have resulted in the development of legislative and procedural controls. Method This Australian study provided a comparison of 873 reported cases where drugs were administered to manage behaviour in March 2000, with 762 cases reported in March 1993. Drug use in individuals who remained medicated across time (n = 316: recurrent sample) was also compared with those who were reported only in 1993 (n = 329: limited sample). Results A small decrease in the proportion of individuals who were reported to have received medication was evident over time (from 5% to 4.5% of total population). However, this was accompanied by an increase in drug diversity and interclass polypharmacy. An increase in antidepressant use was evident (from 7.4% to 13.8% of reported drugs), and there was a trend towards greater reporting of medication for acute behavioural problems and medication use with children. Greater use of antipsychotic drugs was evident in individuals who remained medicated across time compared with those who did not. Conclusions The findings suggest the need for continuous research into practice. The fact that many individuals receive medication over long periods makes it incumbent on service providers to engage in regular, comprehensive and individualized review and evaluation of medication regimes. Notes Published Online: Jul 27 2005 Language eng Field of Research 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology Socio Economic Objective 970117 Expanding Knowledge in Psychology and Cognitive Sciences HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal Copyright notice ©2006, Blackwell Publications Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30003943 Document type: Journal Article Collection: School of Psychology Related Links Link Description Connect to published version (restricted access) Go to link with your DU access privileges     Unless expressly stated otherwise, the copyright for items in DRO is owned by the author, with all rights reserved. Versions Version Filter Type Tue, 14 Oct 2008, 14:00:48 EST Thu, 09 Apr 2009, 09:39:21 EST Tue, 16 Oct 2012, 14:12:52 EST Filtered Full Citation counts:   Cited 14 times in TR Web of Science Cited 16 times in Scopus Search Google Scholar Access Statistics: 399 Abstract Views, 2 File Downloads  -  Detailed Statistics Created: Mon, 07 Jul 2008, 09:07:38 EST

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