Non-quantized minimum free energy in untranslated region exons
Knapp, Keith, Rahaman, Ahadur and Chen, Yi-Ping Phoebe 2007, Non-quantized minimum free energy in untranslated region exons, in Proceedings: 2007 IEEE International Conference on Bionformatics and Biomedicine Workshops, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Los Alamitos, Calif., pp. 32-37.
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Title
Non-quantized minimum free energy in untranslated region exons
Proceedings: 2007 IEEE International Conference on Bionformatics and Biomedicine Workshops
Editor(s)
Chen, Xue-Wen Damiani, Ernesto Dillon, Tharam S. He, Jing Gao, Jean Li, Jinyan Sidhu, Amandeep S. Song, Min Yoo, Illhoi Zhou, Xiaohua
Publication date
2007
Conference series
IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information Science
Start page
32
End page
37
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Place of publication
Los Alamitos, Calif.
Summary
In an attempt to improve automated gene prediction in the untranslated region of a gene, we completed an in-depth analysis of the minimum free energy for 8,689 sub-genetic DNA sequences. We expanded Zhang's classification model and classified each sub-genetic sequence into one of 27 possible motifs. We calculated the minimum free energy for each motif to explore statistical features that correlate to biologically relevant sub-genetic sequences. If biologically relevant sub-genetic sequences fall into distinct free energy quanta it may be possible to characterize a motif based on its minimum free energy. Proper characterization of motifs can lead to greater understanding in automated genefinding, gene variability and the role DNA structure plays in gene network regulation.
Our analysis determined: (1) the average free energy value for exons, introns and other biologically relevant sub-genetic sequences, (2) that these subsequences do not exist in distinct energy quanta, (3) that introns exist however in a tightly coupled average minimum free energy quantum compared to all other biologically relevant sub-genetic sequence types, (4) that single exon genes demonstrate a higher stability than exons which span the entire coding sequence as part of a multi-exon gene and (5) that all motif types contain a free energy global minimum at approximately nucleotide position 1,000 before reaching a plateau. These results should be relevant to the biochemist and bioinformatician seeking to understand the relationship between sub-genetic sequences and the information behind them.
ISBN
9781424416042 1424416043
Language
eng
Field of Research
080199 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhere classified