A nutrition and exercise intervention program for controlling weight in Samoan communities in New Zealand
Bell, A., Swinburn, Boyd, Amosa, H. and Scragg, R. 2001, A nutrition and exercise intervention program for controlling weight in Samoan communities in New Zealand, International journal of obesity, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 920-927.
Attached Files
(Some files may be inaccessible until you login with your Deakin Research Online credentials)
OBJECTIVE: To promote weight loss in Samoan church communities through an exercise program and nutrition education. METHODS: A quasi-experimental design was used to assess weight change, over 1 y, in cohorts of people aged 20 ± 77 y from three non-randomised Samoan church communities (two intervention, n ˆ365 and one control, n ˆ106) in Auckland, New Zealand. The intervention churches received aerobics sessions and nutrition education about dietary fat. RESULTS: Baseline body mass index for the intervention and control churches was (means.e.) 34.80.4 and 34.30.9 kg=m2, respectively. The intervention churches lost an average of 0.40.3 kg compared to a 1.30.6 kg weight gain in the control church (P ˆ0.039, adjusted for confounders). The number of people who were vigorously active increased by 10% in the intervention churches compared to a 5% decline in the control church (P ˆ0.007). Nutrition education had little apparent impact on knowledge or behaviour. CONCLUSION: Samoan communities in New Zealand are very obese and have high rates of annual weight gain. A community-based intervention program arrested this weight gain in the short term.
Language
eng
Field of Research
111712 Health Promotion
Socio Economic Objective
970111 Expanding Knowledge in the Medical and Health Sciences
Unless expressly stated otherwise, the copyright for items in Deakin Research Online is owned by the author, with all rights reserved.
Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that permission has been obtained for items included in DRO.
If you believe that your rights have been infringed by this repository, please contact drosupport@deakin.edu.au.