Does military expenditure determine Fiji's exploding debt levels?
Narayan, Paresh Kumar and Narayan, Seema 2008, Does military expenditure determine Fiji's exploding debt levels?, Defence and peace economics, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 77-87.
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Does military expenditure determine Fiji's exploding debt levels?
Fiji's total debt stands at 65% of GDP. Domestic debt constitutes 55% of GDP. The goal of this paper is to investigate whether military expenditure has contributed to Fiji's exploding debt levels over the period 1970 to 2005. Our empirical analysis, conducted within a cointegration and vector error-correction framework, suggests that, in the long-run, military expenditure has had a statistically significant positive impact on both external debt and domestic debt, while income has had a statistically significant positive impact on domestic debt and a statistically significant negative impact on external debt. We explain the reasons behind this finding and draw some policy implications.