Japan's fertility transition : empirical evidence from the bounds testing approach to cointegration
Narayan, Paresh Kumar and Peng, Xiujian 2007, Japan's fertility transition : empirical evidence from the bounds testing approach to cointegration, Japan and the world economy, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 263-278.
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Japan's fertility transition : empirical evidence from the bounds testing approach to cointegration
This study investigates the determinants of the fertility rate in Japan over the 1950–2000 period. We use, for the first time in the fertility literature, the bounds testing approach to cointegration. Amongst our key results, we find that, in both the short-run and long-run, the use of contraceptives and abortion have significantly contributed to the fertility decline in Japan. We also find statistically significant evidence that increasing age at marriage in Japan and increasing education level of women have contributed negatively to the fertility transition.