Apparent in vivo Δ-6 desaturase activity, efficiency, and affinity are affected by total dietary C18 PUFA in the freshwater fish Murray cod
Francis, David, Peters, Daniel and Turchini, Giovanni.M. 2009, Apparent in vivo Δ-6 desaturase activity, efficiency, and affinity are affected by total dietary C18 PUFA in the freshwater fish Murray cod, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, vol. 57, no. 10, pp. 4381-4390.
Attached Files
(Some files may be inaccessible until you login with your Deakin Research Online credentials)
Name
Description
MIMEType
Size
Downloads
Title
Apparent in vivo Δ-6 desaturase activity, efficiency, and affinity are affected by total dietary C18 PUFA in the freshwater fish Murray cod
Formatted title
Apparent in vivo Δ-6 desaturase activity, efficiency, and affinity are affected by total dietary C18 PUFA in the freshwater fish Murray cod
Dietary fatty acids are known to modulate fatty acid metabolism in fish. However, the innate capability of fish to bioconvert short chain fatty acids to health promoting long chain fatty acids (LCPUFA) is insufficient to compensate for a reduced dietary intake. While many studies have focused on the dietary regulation of the fatty acid bioconversion pathways, there is little known regarding the effects of the dietary levels of C18 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) on fatty acid metabolism. Here, we show a greater degree of apparent enzyme activity (Δ-6 desaturase) in fish fed a diet with higher amounts of dietary C18 PUFA. In particular, fish receiving high amounts of dietary C18 PUFA had a greater amount of Δ-6 desaturase activity acting on 18:3n-3 than 18:2n-6. However, with the gradual reduction of dietary C18 PUFA there was a shift in substrate preference of Δ-6 desaturase from 18:3n-3 to 18:2n-6. This information will provide valuable insight for the implementation of low fish oil diets, which permit the maintenance of n-3 LCPUFA levels in farmed Murray cod.