Magliano, Dianna J., Cameron, Adrian, Shaw, Jonathan E. and Zimmet, Paul Z. 2008, Epidemiology of metabolic syndrome, in The epidemiology of diabetes mellitus, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, England, pp.31-55.
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Eko'e, Jean Marie Rewers, Marian Williams, Rhys Zimmet, Paul
Publication date
2008
Chapter number
4
Total chapters
40
Start page
31
End page
55
Total pages
25
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
Place of Publication
Chichester, England
Summary
Metabolic syndrome (MetS), also previously known by a variety of other names, including insulin resistance syndrome and the deadly quartet, is characterized by clustering of abdominal (visceral and retroperitoneal) obesity and other cardiovascular risk factors, including impaired glucose regulation, raised triglycerides, decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), elevated blood pressure (BP).
Associated with increased risk of both type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD), MetS is believed to be a contributor to the modern-day epidemics of diabetes and CVD and has become a major public health challenge around the world [I]. Currently, there are five different sets of criteria which have been developed to characterize the syndrome. These definitions differ in the components included and the cut-points used for each component. The prevalence of MetS in the westernized world is significant (10-50%) and believed to be increasing over time. The pathophysiology of the syndrome is unclear, but it is thought that obesity and/or insulin resistance are key underlying components. Genetics, lifestyle and environment factors are also important causes of MetS.
This chapter provides:
• a historical overview of the evolution of MetS; • a summary of the value of the different definitions used to characterize the syndrome; • a summary of the underlying pathophysiology, the causes and other important risk factors of MetS; • a summary of the evidence describing the association of MetS with CVD and diabetes; • a summary of the prevalence of MetS using the various definitions in different countries.
ISBN
9780470017272 0470017279
Edition
2nd
Language
eng
Field of Research
111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified