Indigenous entrepreneurs in Australia and New Zealand : a test of social marginality theory
Frederick, Howard and Foley, D. 2006, Indigenous entrepreneurs in Australia and New Zealand : a test of social marginality theory, in Entrepreneurship in Emerging Regions : Proceedings of the Conference, The Conference, Hyderbad, India.
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Title
Indigenous entrepreneurs in Australia and New Zealand : a test of social marginality theory
Entrepreneurship in Emerging Regions : Proceedings of the Conference
Editor(s)
[Unknown]
Publication date
2006
Conference series
Entrepreneurship in Emerging Regions Conference
Publisher
The Conference
Place of publication
Hyderbad, India
Summary
Focusing on the original inhabits of Australia and New Zealand, we examine the basic precept of social marginality theory, namely whether socially marginalised and disadvantaged entrepreneurs might actually be more likely to start a new venture. Using survey data and in-depth interviews, we find mixed results. For Mäori, their position of disadvantage coupled with a history and cultural attitudes favouring enterprise has led to one of the world’s highest rates of entrepreneurial activity. However, for Indigenous Australians, their disadvantage and marginal status within Australian society, compounded by a continued legacy of inequity and by internal factors, has not encouraged an enterprising culture.
Language
eng
Field of Research
150304 Entrepreneurship
Socio Economic Objective
970115 Expanding Knowledge in Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services