Beladi, H., Adachi, Y., Timokhina, I. and Hodgson, P.D. 2009, Crystallographic analysis of nanobainitic steels, Scripta materialia, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 455-458.
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Electron back-scattered diffraction in conjunction with transmission electron microscopy was employed to investigate the crystallographic nature of bainitic laths formed at relatively low transformation temperatures where a nanostructured bainite forms. It was revealed that the bainitic ferrite laths are close to the Nishiyama–Wasserman orientation relationship with the parent austenite. Furthermore, the temperature showed a significant effect on the retained austenite characteristics and the variant selection of the bainitic ferrite laths. A decrease in temperature generally refined the bainitic structure and weakened the variant selection.