Temporal causality and the dynamics of democracy, emigration and real income in Fiji Narayan, Paresh Kumar and Smyth, Russell 2005, Temporal causality and the dynamics of democracy, emigration and real income in Fiji, International review of applied economics, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 245-263, doi: 10.1080/02692170500031356. Attached Files Name Description MIMEType Size Downloads Title Temporal causality and the dynamics of democracy, emigration and real income in Fiji Author(s) Narayan, Paresh Kumar orcid.org/0000-0001-7934-8146 Smyth, Russell Journal name International review of applied economics Volume number 19 Issue number 2 Start page 245 End page 263 Publisher Routledge Place of publication London, England Publication date 2005-04 ISSN 0269-2171 1465-3486 Summary This study is the first to explore temporal causality between democracy, emigration and real income in Fiji within a multivariate cointegration model. We find three long run relationships between democracy, emigration and real income. In the long run there is evidence that migration and democracy Granger cause real GDP in Fiji; real GDP and democracy Granger cause migration from Fiji and that real GDP and migration Granger cause democracy in Fiji. In the short run we find unidirectional Granger causality running from migration to real GDP and from democracy to real GDP, but neutrality between democracy and migration in the short run. We also extend the analysis to examine the degree of exogeneity of the variables beyond the sample period through considering the decomposition of variance and impulse response functions. Language eng DOI 10.1080/02692170500031356 Field of Research 140302 Econometric and Statistical Methods 140211 Labour Economics HERDC Research category C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30024732 Document type: Journal Article Collections: Faculty of Business and Law School of Accounting, Economics and Finance Related Links Link Description Connect to published version (restricted access) Go to link with your DU access privileges     Unless expressly stated otherwise, the copyright for items in DRO is owned by the author, with all rights reserved. Versions Version Filter Type Tue, 02 Mar 2010, 11:30:25 EST Tue, 16 Mar 2010, 13:23:23 EST Mon, 22 Mar 2010, 13:23:01 EST Thu, 20 Oct 2011, 09:58:46 EST Thu, 20 Oct 2011, 10:00:44 EST Filtered Full Citation counts:   Cited 0 times in TR Web of Science Cited 19 times in Scopus Search Google Scholar Access Statistics: 726 Abstract Views, 0 File Downloads  -  Detailed Statistics Created: Tue, 02 Mar 2010, 11:30:25 EST

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