The impact of school tobacco policies on student smoking in Washington State, United States and Victoria, Australia
Evans-Whipp, Tracey J., Bond, Lyndal, Ukoumunne, Obioha C., Toumbourou, John W. and Catalano, Richard F. 2010, The impact of school tobacco policies on student smoking in Washington State, United States and Victoria, Australia, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 698-710, doi: 10.3390/ijerph7030698.
This paper measures tobacco polices in statewide representative samples of secondary and mixed schools in Victoria, Australia and Washington, US (N = 3,466 students from 285 schools) and tests their association with student smoking. Results from confounder-adjusted random effects (multi-level) regression models revealed that the odds of student perception of peer smoking on school grounds are decreased in schools that have strict enforcement of policy (odds ratio (OR) = 0.45; 95% CI: 0.25 to 0.82; p = 0.009). There was no clear evidence in this study that a comprehensive smoking ban, harsh penalties, remedial penalties, harm minimization policy or abstinence policy impact on any of the smoking outcomes.
Notes
Reproduced under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Publisher’s statement: “published material can be re-used without obtaining permission as long as a correct citation to the original publication is given” http://www.mdpi.com/about/openaccess
Unless expressly stated otherwise, the copyright for items in DRO is owned by the author, with all rights reserved.
Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that permission has been obtained for items included in DRO.
If you believe that your rights have been infringed by this repository, please contact drosupport@deakin.edu.au.
Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that permission has been obtained for items included in DRO. If you believe that your rights have been infringed by this repository, please contact drosupport@deakin.edu.au.