Psychometric properties of the DASS-21 in Malaysia
Mellor, David, Moore, Kate and Yeow, James 2009, Psychometric properties of the DASS-21 in Malaysia, in Building Asian families and communities in the 21st century : selected proceedings of the 2nd Asian Psychological Association Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, June, 2008, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, pp.630-644.
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Title
Psychometric properties of the DASS-21 in Malaysia
Building Asian families and communities in the 21st century : selected proceedings of the 2nd Asian Psychological Association Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, June, 2008
Editor(s)
Jaafar, Jas Laile Suzana McCarthy, Sherri
Publication date
2009
Chapter number
10
Total chapters
11
Start page
630
End page
644
Total pages
15
Publisher
Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Place of Publication
Newcastle upon Tyne, England
Summary
The use of scales to measure constructs in populations or contexts other than that in which they were normed is highly controversial. Despite this, the use of scales without reference to 'local' norms is still widespread. In this study we examine the reliability, factor structure and convergent validity of the short form of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21), in a convenience sample of 191 people recruited from the general population in Malaysia. Confirmatory factor analysis suggests that a three factor solution provides an acceptable fit, however these three factors are highly correlated. Scores on the depression, anxiety, and stress scales of the DASS-21 correlate with the BDI-II at only moderate levels, suggesting that convergent validity of the depression scale is weak, and that there are not differential relationships between the BDI-II and the three DASS scales. Issues related to the possible role of cultural factors in response patterns, and the need for a greater understanding of the manifestations of psychological distress and how it relates the DASS-21 scales in Malaysia are discussed.
ISBN
9781443813587 1443813583
Language
eng
Field of Research
170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology