A method for stereo-vision-based tracking for robotic applications
Pathirana, Pubudu N., Bishop, Adrian N., Savkin, Andrey V., Ekanayake, Samitha W. and Black,Timothy J. 2010, A method for stereo-vision-based tracking for robotic applications, Robotica, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 517-524.
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A method for stereo-vision-based tracking for robotic applications
Vision-based tracking of an object using perspective projection inherently results in non-linear measurement equations in the Cartesian coordinates. The underlying object kinematics can be modelled by a linear system. In this paper we introduce a measurement conversion technique that analytically transforms the non-linear measurement equations obtained from a stereo-vision system into a system of linear measurement equations.We then design a robust linear filter around the converted measurement system. The state estimation error of the proposed filter is bounded and we provide a rigorous theoretical analysis of this result. The performance of the robust filter developed in this paper is demonstrated via computer simulation and via practical experimentation using a robotic manipulator as a target. The proposed filter is shown to outperform the extended Kalman filter (EKF).