Habitual physical activity and the risk for depressive and anxiety disorders among older men and women

doi:10.1017/S1041610210001833

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Habitual physical activity and the risk for depressive and anxiety disorders among older men and women

Pasco, Julie A., Williams, Lana J., Jacka, Felice N., Henry, Margaret J., Coulson, Carolyn E., Brennan, Sharon L., Leslie, Eva, Nicholson, Geoffrey C., Kotowicz, Mark A. and Berk, Michael 2011, Habitual physical activity and the risk for depressive and anxiety disorders among older men and women, International psychogeriatrics, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 292-298, doi: 10.1017/S1041610210001833.

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Title	Habitual physical activity and the risk for depressive and anxiety disorders among older men and women
Author(s)	Pasco, Julie A. orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-4714 Williams, Lana J. orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-1272 Jacka, Felice N. orcid.org/0000-0002-9825-0328 Henry, Margaret J. Coulson, Carolyn E. Brennan, Sharon L. Leslie, Eva Nicholson, Geoffrey C. Kotowicz, Mark A. orcid.org/0000-0002-8094-1411 Berk, Michael orcid.org/0000-0002-5554-6946
Journal name	International psychogeriatrics
Volume number	23
Issue number	2
Start page	292
End page	298
Total pages	7
Publisher	Cambridge University Press
Place of publication	Cambridge, England
Publication date	2011-03-23
ISSN	1041-6102 1741-203X
Keyword(s)	anxiety depression epidemiology physical activity risk factors
Summary	Background: Regular physical activity is generally associated with psychological well-being, although there are relatively few prospective studies in older adults. We investigated habitual physical activity as a risk factor for de novo depressive and anxiety disorders in older men and women from the general population. Methods: In this nested case-control study, subjects aged 60 years or more were identified from randomly selected cohorts being followed prospectively in the Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Cases were individuals with incident depressive or anxiety disorders, diagnosed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR (SCID-I/NP); controls had no history of these disorders.Habitual physical activity,measured using a validated questionnaire, and other exposures were documented at baseline, approximately four years prior to psychiatric interviews. Those with depressive or anxiety disorders that pre-dated baseline were excluded. Results: Of 547 eligible subjects, 14 developed de novo depressive or anxiety disorders and were classified as cases; 533 controls remained free of disease. Physical activity was protective against the likelihood of depressive and anxiety disorders; OR = 0.55 (95% CI 0.32–0.94), p = 0.03; each standard deviation increase in the transformed physical activity score was associated with an approximate halving in the likelihood of developing depressive or anxiety disorders. Leisure-time physical activity contributed substantially to the overall physical activity score. Age, gender, smoking, alcohol consumption, weight and socioeconomic status did not substantially confound the association. Conclusion: This study provides evidence consistent with the notion that higher levels of habitual physical activity are protective against the subsequent risk of development of de novo depressive and anxiety disorders.
Notes	Published online by Cambridge University Press 24 Sep 2010 Reproduced with the kind permission of the copyright owner.
Language	eng
DOI	10.1017/S1041610210001833
Field of Research	110319 Psychiatry (incl Psychotherapy)
Socio Economic Objective	920410 Mental Health
HERDC Research category	C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Related work	DU:30042980
Copyright notice	©2011, Cambridge University Press
Free to Read?	Yes
Persistent URL	http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30030469

Document type:	Journal Article
Collections:	Faculty of Health School of Psychology Open Access Collection


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