Study on the role of stearic acid and ethylene-bis-stearamide on the mechanical alloying of a biomedical titanium based alloy
Nouri, Alireza, Hodgson, Peter D. and Wen, Cui'e 2010, Study on the role of stearic acid and ethylene-bis-stearamide on the mechanical alloying of a biomedical titanium based alloy, Metallurgical and materials transactions A – physical metallurgy and materials science, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 1409-1420.
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Title
Study on the role of stearic acid and ethylene-bis-stearamide on the mechanical alloying of a biomedical titanium based alloy
Metallurgical and materials transactions A – physical metallurgy and materials science
Volume number
41
Issue number
6
Start page
1409
End page
1420
Total pages
12
Publisher
Springer New York LLC
Place of publication
New York, N. Y.
Publication date
2010-04-17
ISSN
1073-5623 1543-1940
Summary
The present study examines the influence of different contents and types of process control agent (PCA), i.e., stearic acid (SA) and ethylene-bis-stearamide (EBS), on the microstructural evolution and characteristics of Ti-16Sn-4Nb (wt pct) alloy powders and bulk samples. The characterization of the powders and bulk samples was carried out by using chemical analysis, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with energy-dispersive spectrometry (EDS), and X-ray diffractometry. Results indicated that the powder recovered from the ball milling containers increased with increasing amounts of SA and EBS. Furthermore, adding more SA or EBS to the powder mixture resulted in a considerably smaller particle size, with a flaky-shaped morphology for the given ball milling time. Also, a slightly higher effectiveness was found for EBS when compared to SA. Meanwhile, the addition of both SA and EBS led to a delay in the alloy formation during mechanical alloying (MA) and caused contamination of the material with mainly carbon (C) and oxygen (O). An optimum amount of 1 wt pct PCA led to a good balance between cold welding and fracturing, and thus favored the formation of the titanium alloy. The microstructural observation of the bulk alloy showed a homogeneous distribution of fine Nb-rich ß-phase colonies within the α-Ti matrix with the addition of PCA less than 1 wt pct.
Language
eng
Field of Research
090301 Biomaterials
Socio Economic Objective
970111 Expanding Knowledge in the Medical and Health Sciences