Cruickshank, Joanna 2010, Race, history, and the Australian faith missions, Itinerario : international journal on the history of European expansion and global interaction, vol. 34, no. 3, Special Issue 03 (Missions and Modernity), pp. 39-52.
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Itinerario : international journal on the history of European expansion and global interaction
Volume number
34
Issue number
3
Season
Special Issue 03 (Missions and Modernity)
Start page
39
End page
52
Total pages
14
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Place of publication
Cambridge, England
Publication date
2010-12
ISSN
0165-1153 2041-2827
Summary
In 1901, the parliament of the new Commonwealth of Australia passed a series of laws designed, in the words of the Prime Minister Edmund Barton, “to make a legislative declaration of our racial identity”. An Act to expel the large Pacific Islander community in North Queensland was followed by a law restricting further immigration to applicants who could pass a literacy test in a European language. In 1902, under the Commonwealth Franchise Act, “all natives of Asia and Africa” as well as Aboriginal people were explicitly denied the right to vote in federal elections. The “White Australia policy”, enshrined in these laws, was almost universally supported by Australian politicians, with only two members of parliament speaking against the restriction of immigration on racial grounds.
Language
eng
Field of Research
210303 Australian History (excl Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History)