The impact of age at onset of bipolar I disorder on functioning and clinical presentation
Biffin, Frances, Tahtalian, Steven, Filia, Kate, Fitzgerald, Paul B., De Castella, Anthony R., Filia, Sacha, Berk, Michael, Dodd, Seetal, Callaly, Pam, Berk, Lesley, Kelin, Katarina, Smith, Meg, Montgomery, William and Kulkarni, Jayashri 2009, The impact of age at onset of bipolar I disorder on functioning and clinical presentation, Acta neuropsychiatrica, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 191-196.
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Title
The impact of age at onset of bipolar I disorder on functioning and clinical presentation
Objectives: Recent studies have proposed the existence of three distinct subgroups of bipolar 1 disorder based on age at onset (AAO). The present study aims to investigate potential clinical and functional differences between these subgroups in an Australian sample.
Methods: Participants (n = 239) were enrolled in the Bipolar Comprehensive Outcomes Study (BCOS), a 2-year longitudinal, observational, cross-sectional study. Assessment measures included the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD21), Clinical Global Impressions Scale (CGI-BP), SF-36, SLICE/Life Scale, and the EuroQol (EQ-5D). Participants were also asked about their age at the first major affective episode.
Results: Three AAO groups were compared: early (AAO < 20, mean = 15.5 ± 2.72; 44.4% of the participants); intermediate (AAO 20–39, mean = 26.1 ± 4.8; 48.14% of the participants) and late (AAO > 40, mean = 50.6 ± 9.04; 7.4% of the participants). Higher rates of depression, suicidal ideation and binge drinking were reported by the early AAO group. This group also reported poorer quality of life in a number of areas. The early AAO group had a predominant depressive initial polarity and the intermediate group had a manic predominance.
Conclusion: Early AAO is associated with an adverse outcome.
Language
eng
Field of Research
119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
Socio Economic Objective
970111 Expanding Knowledge in the Medical and Health Sciences