Optimization of polymerization conditions and thermal degradation of conducting polypyrrole coated polyester fabrics
Mehmood, Tariq, Kaynak, Akif, Mahmood, Abida and Kouzani, Abbas 2012, Optimization of polymerization conditions and thermal degradation of conducting polypyrrole coated polyester fabrics, Fibers and polymers, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 153-158.
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Optimization of polymerization conditions and thermal degradation of conducting polypyrrole coated polyester fabrics
PET fabric is coated with conducting polypyrrole (PPy) by oxidative polymerization from an aqueous solution of Py using ferric chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3) as oxidant and p-toluene sulphonate (pTSA) as dopant. The optimum concentrations for Py, FeCl3 and pTSA were found to be 0.11, 0.857 and 0.077 mol/l respectively, which yielded a conductive fabrics with resistivity as low as 72 Ω/sq. PPy fabric gained resistivity less than one order of magnitude when aged for 18 months at room temperature. The stabilizing effect of the dopant pTSA against thermal degradation was demonstrated; the undoped samples reached resistivity of around 40 kΩ, whereas doped samples reached less than 2 kΩ at the same temperature and time.
Language
eng
Field of Research
091209 Polymers and Plastics
Socio Economic Objective
970102 Expanding Knowledge in the Physical Sciences