An evaluation of equivalence in body dissatisfaction measurement across cultures
Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew, Skouteris, Helen, McCabe, Marita, Mussap, Alexander, Mellor, David and Ricciardelli, Lina 2012, An evaluation of equivalence in body dissatisfaction measurement across cultures, Journal of personality assessment, vol. 94, no. 4, pp. 410-417.
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An evaluation of equivalence in body dissatisfaction measurement across cultures
We evaluated gender-based and cross-cultural equivalence of the Body Dissatisfaction Scale of the Body Change Inventory in a sample of 4,005 adolescents from 7 cultures that represent diverse body image ideals and response styles. Results of multigroup confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated equivalence of the scale across gender but not across cultures. Follow-up analyses identified small but significant cross-cultural differences in response styles (specifically, acquiescence and middle response option endorsement) as the source of this noninvariance. We recommend use of this scale for gender-based comparisons but caution that researchers should evaluate the presence of response biases before making substantive conclusions about cross-cultural differences in body dissatisfaction.