Corporatism, crisis and contention in Sweden and Korea during the 1990s
Vandenberg, Andrew and Hundt, David 2012, Corporatism, crisis and contention in Sweden and Korea during the 1990s, Economic and industrial democracy, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 463-484.
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Corporatism, crisis and contention in Sweden and Korea during the 1990s
Debate has long surrounded corporatism’s depictions of power and the state, and the rise of neoliberalism has raised even more doubts about corporatism as an analytical construct. Faltering growth and rising unemployment in Sweden and Korea after financial crises in the 1990s seemed to confirm neoliberal expectations that all varieties of corporatism (state/authoritarian and societal/democratic) are doomed to decline, and that corporatism will converge on liberalism. Closer examination of the 1990s crises suggests that Swedish and Korean institutions have transformed rather than collapsed. Corporatist institutions have been transformed by ideas about networks and governance, interaction between national and international institutions and shifting alliances among export-oriented and competition-shielded employers, private and public sector unions and citizen networks. This article argues that the ‘dynamics of contention’ can explain how these new ideas and alliances transformed regimes in Sweden and Korea and as such constitute an alternative to corporatism as an analytical construct.
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eng
Field of Research
160603 - Comparative Government and Politics 160505 - Economic Development Policy 160609 - Political Theory and Political Philosophy