Direct asymmetric aldol reactions in water catalysed by a highly active C2-Symmetrical bisprolinamide organocatalyst
Delaney, Joshua, P. and Henderson, Luke, C. 2012, Direct asymmetric aldol reactions in water catalysed by a highly active C2-Symmetrical bisprolinamide organocatalyst, Advanced synthesis and catalysis, vol. 354, no. 1, pp. 197-204.
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Direct asymmetric aldol reactions in water catalysed by a highly active C2-Symmetrical bisprolinamide organocatalyst
A novel C2-symmetrical bisprolinamide organocatalyst was synthesised and used to facilitate asymmetric direct aldol reactions in a water emulsion. Reactions were performed at room temperature with very low catalyst loadings (12.5 mol%) without the required use of additives, co-catalysts or extended reaction times (24 h). This catalyst system was then used with a variety of aldehyde substrates showing good reaction generality for benzaldehydes with cyclohexanone (dr range 77/23 to >99/1, anti/syn; ee range 33% to >99%) and moderate scope with cyclopentanone (dr range 45/55 to 76/24, anti/syn; ee range 14% to 68%). Ultra-low catalysts loadings (0.1 and 0.05 mol%) were also investigated demonstrating catalyst turnover numbers in the order of 1000.
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eng
Field of Research
030503 Organic Chemical Synthesis 030601 Catalysis and Mechanisms of Reactions
Socio Economic Objective
970103 Expanding Knowledge in the Chemical Sciences