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Aspects of parenting and family functioning associated with obesity in adolescent refugees and migrants from African backgrounds living in Australia

Mellor, David, Renzaho, Andre, Swinburn, Boyd, Green, Julie and Richardson, Ben 2012, Aspects of parenting and family functioning associated with obesity in adolescent refugees and migrants from African backgrounds living in Australia, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 317-324.

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Title Aspects of parenting and family functioning associated with obesity in adolescent refugees and migrants from African backgrounds living in Australia
Author(s) Mellor, David
Renzaho, Andre
Swinburn, Boyd
Green, Julie
Richardson, Ben
Journal name Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
Volume number 36
Issue number 4
Start page 317
End page 324
Total pages 8
Publisher Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia
Place of publication Richmond, Vic.
Publication date 2012-08
ISSN 1326-0200
Keyword(s) immigrant
family functioning
parenting style
African
obesity
adolescent
Summary Objective: To investigate the relationship between parenting style and family functioning, and BMI, among adolescent migrants and refugees from African countries.

Method: A total of 104 parents and their adolescent offspring completed questionnaires assessing the variables of interest, and anthropometric data were collected from them.

Results: Parents reported higher maternal involvement, lower levels of paternal involvement, higher levels of positive parenting, greater use of ‘other’ (non-corporal) discipline styles, greater satisfaction and better communication than did their offspring. Parents also reported greater family cohesion and flexibility than adolescents, and saw their families as more enmeshed and more rigid. Parenting style and family functioning were not strong predictors of BMI according to either report. For adolescents, inconsistent discipline and lack of parental supervision accounted for significant variance in BMI.

Conclusions: Inconsistent discipline and lack of parental supervision may be related to adolescent BMI. Further studies with larger samples are required to confirm these relationships with the view to informing obesity prevention programs for this target population.

Implications: Prevention or intervention programs aimed at reducing the prevalence of overweight and obesity need to consider parenting style in their design.
Language eng
Field of Research 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Socio Economic Objective 920599 Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health) not elsewhere classified
HERDC Research category C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal
Copyright notice ©2012, Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia
Persistent URL http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30047122

Document type: Journal Article
Collections: School of Psychology
Higher Education Research Group
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Created: Tue, 14 Aug 2012, 09:50:01 EST by Jane Moschetti