Wire - a formal intermediate language for binary analysis
Cesare, Silvio and Xiang, Yang 2012, Wire - a formal intermediate language for binary analysis, in TrustCom 2012 : Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications, IEEE, Piscataway, N. J., pp. 515-524.
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Wire - a formal intermediate language for binary analysis
Wire is a intermediate language to enable static program analysis on low level objects such as native executables. It has practical benefit in analysing the structure and semantics of malware, or for identifying software defects in closed source software. In this paper we describe how an executable program is disassembled and translated to the Wire intermediate language. We define the formal syntax and operational semantics of Wire and discuss our justifications for its language features. We use Wire in our previous work Malwise, a malware variant detection system. We also examine applications for when a formally defined intermediate language is given. Our results include showing the semantic equivalence between obfuscated and non obfuscated code samples. These examples stem from the obfuscations commonly used by malware.