Lesson #I. Good long-term monitoring makes for informed and confident decisions on land management. Lesson #2. Monitoring showing species and habitat decline can directly lead to better protection mechanisms. Lesson #3. Results of monitoring can be ignored, misused and misquoted to achieve political ends. Lesson #4. Are we seeing a decline in systematic species surveys by government? Lesson #5. We don't know enough about what monitoring is happening and why monitoring isn't happening. Lesson #6. Disparate data sets and cumbersome collection methods are hindering species status monitoring. Lesson #7. Make better use of existing resomces and expertise. Lesson #8. Make monitoring data more accessible and enable it to be more repeatable. Lesson #9. Embed the requirement for monitoring in biodiversity and threatened species legislation. Lesson #10. Understand better the social elements of ecological monitoring