Gendering Security: Violence and Risk in Australia's Night-Time Economies
chapter
posted on 2016-01-01, 00:00authored byIan WarrenIan Warren, K Fitz-Gibbon, E McFarlane
Expanding the Gaze is a collection of important new empirical and theoretical works that demonstrate the significance of the gendered dynamics of surveillance.
History
Chapter number
11
Pagination
262-289
ISBN-13
9781442628960
ISBN-10
1442628960
Edition
1
Language
English
Notes
This chapter argues that a flawed conception of security governance
directs surveillance primarily towards the major visible populations
associated with alcohol-related violence. This form of risk profiling leads
to various surveillance deficits that undermine regulation of the private
security industry and the NTE more generally. Foucauldian biopolitical
theory recognizes that multiple, intersecting, and at times conflicting
forms of regulation and surveillance govern modern securitization
practices (Senellart, 2007). When surveillance is devoted to curtailing
identifiable risks, other meaningful security and surveillance strategies
are likely to be overlooked. In Australia’s NTEs, the prevailing regulatory
and surveillance focus, which targets violence by young men, has
legitimized certain types of technological and human surveillance that
have done little to enhance overall levels of security since the mid-1980s,
when Australia’s liquor industries began to undergo extensive deregulation
(Graham & Homel, 2008; Department of Justice (Victoria), 2009;
Zajdow, 2011; Tomsen & Crofts, 2012). The gradual normalization of
these processes has led to a highly gendered meaning of security in the
NTE that wrongly equates harm reduction with more rather than better
surveillance. These processes have been backed by increasingly punitive
criminal penalties for alcohol- and drug-fuelled violence.
Publication classification
B1 Book chapter, B Book chapter
Copyright notice
2016, University of Toronto Press
Extent
11
Editor/Contributor(s)
van der Meulen E, Heynan R
Publisher
University of Toronto Press
Place of publication
Toronto, Canada
Title of book
Expanding the gaze: gender and the politics of surveillance