Spirituality and secularity

Much of the social work literature on religion and spirituality has emerged from the UK and the US, but the concerns of social workers in these countries not only differ from those of their colleagues elsewhere, but also differ from each other. This chapter seeks to provide a perspective on the impact of secularity and, more recently, postsecularity on social work as a profession, as well as considering the place of spirituality within social work practice, including that which occurs in faith-based organizations. Spiritual traditions and practices present in both organized religion and movements concerned with the transcendental which occur outside religion, such as New Age. Despite a growing acceptance that in some circumstances it is legitimate to raise matters associated with religion and spirituality, many social workers are unwilling to do so. While there is a growing recognition that social work practice can be enhanced by the appropriate incorporation of spirituality in the practice setting, there are some caveats.