The unintended consequences of heroism or acts of bravery on civilians

While we may admire those involved in acts of bravery or heroism, we do not necessarily consider the unintended consequences of these actions. Although the impact of exposure to trauma in the military and emergency services is well researched and documented, there has been little research into the impact of acts of bravery on civilians, who may have been involved in life-threatening incidents. In this chapter, we explore the nature of acts of bravery, responses to trauma, resilience, supports, and assistance, as well as post-traumatic growth. We conclude that heroism can foster positive change, but the unforeseen negative consequences of acts of bravery warrant further research and better understanding.