Artefacts and distributed cognition: towards a new perspective on science learning
conference contribution
posted on 2007-04-15, 00:00authored byLihua XuLihua Xu, D Clarke
Our purpose in this paper is to propose distributed cognition (Hollan, Hutchins, & Kirsh, 1999; Hutchins, 1991, 1995) as a useful perspective on science learning. Deviating from the individualistic cognitive model, a significant shift in this perspective is its conceptualization of learning as constituted in both internal and external resources. Therefore, the research focus is on cognitive systems that include both participants and their environment, and on the public space of interaction. In this paper, we first elaborate the epistemological groundings of distributed cognition and introduce an analytical approach that was developed to study two videotaped science lessons. Using the detailed analysis of the empirical data, we explicate some key assumptions underlying traditional educational thinking and further reframe these assumptions from the perspective of distributed cognition. This paper opens up the possibility of employing distributed cognition as an explanatory framework to study learning in science classrooms and also serves as an invitation for studies that could further enrich the theory of distributed cognition.
History
Pagination
1-10
Location
New Orleans, Louisiana
Start date
2007-04-15
End date
2007-04-18
Language
eng
Publication classification
E1.1 Full written paper - refereed
Copyright notice
2007, The Authors
Title of proceedings
NARST 2007 : Proceedings of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching 2007 Annual Meeting : Restructuring Science Education Through Research
Event
National Association for Research in Science Teaching. Annual Meeting (2007 : New Orleans, Louisiana)
Publisher
National Association for Research in Science Teaching (NARST)