MPC-based motion cueing algorithm with short prediction horizon using exponential weighting

A motion simulator is an effective tool for training a driver in a safe environment by mimicking motion similar to the real world. To give a realistic feeling of driving and avoid motion sickness, an accurate motion cueing algorithm is required to restrict the platform within the allowed workspace range while regenerating an appropriate motion feeling for the simulator driver. Recently, employing Model Predictive Control (MPC) in the motion cueing algorithm has become popular. In this control method, by predicting future dynamics, an input is optimized to minimize a cost function over a prediction horizon while respecting the constraints. Reducing the prediction horizon is desirable to minimize the computational burden; however it draws the system toward instability. In this research, applying a nonuniform weighting method is proposed to stabilize the motion cueing algorithm using MPC with short prediction horizon and optimized weighting adjustment. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.