The constructional geometry of early Hindu Javanese temples
conference contribution
posted on 2013-01-01, 00:00authored byD Beynon, Sambit Datta
The early development of Hindu Javanese architecture can be traced through interpretation of epigraphs, archaeological excavations, and comparison of extant temples with other traditions. However, while many scholars have speculated on connections between Javanese Hindu temples and presumed antecedents in India, these have been made on the basis of visual comparison and epigraphic interpretations. No Indian temple has been conclusively shown to be a model for the earliest Javanese temples. Archaeologist and temple historian Michael Meister has shown in his analysis of the geometric composition of early Hindu temples in South Asia how a ritual sixty-four square mandala was the geometric basis of temple construction during the formative period (fifth to eighth century) of the Indian architectural tradition. Working from an understanding of temple construction sequence as well as their ritual underpinnings, Meister found that the sixtyfour square mandala's dimensions correlate closely to the constructed dimensions at the level of the vedibandha (which corresponds with the plan level of the sanctuary threshold). Furthermore, he shows how the horizontal profile of the cella depends on the number of offsets and the proportional relationships between ech offset based on the subdivision of the sixty-four square grid. The authors have investigated whether a similar compositional basis can be found for the earliest Javanese temples on the Dieng Plateau in the highlands of central Java, despite differences in architectonic and symbolic expression. The analysis of relationships between ritual geometry and actual temple layouts for these buildings has the potential to furthering our understanding of the connections between Hindu temples in Java and those in India.
History
Event
Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand. Conference (30th : 2013 : Gold Coast, Queensland)
Pagination
327 - 339
Publisher
Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand
Location
Gold Coast, Queensland
Place of publication
Gold Coast, Qld.
Start date
2013-07-02
End date
2013-07-05
ISBN-13
9780987605504
ISBN-10
098760550X
Language
eng
Publication classification
E1 Full written paper - refereed
Copyright notice
2013, Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand
Editor/Contributor(s)
A Brown, A Leach
Title of proceedings
OPEN 2013 : Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand