The eastern barred bandicoot, Perameles gunnii, formerly occurred widely in Victoria and Tasmania.
Because it is endangered in Victoria, clarification of its conservation and taxonomic status in Tasmania
is important. We observed the distribution and relative abundance of Perameles gunnii in nine localities
in Tasmania. Comparisons of trappability in three localities sampled in March 1985 and October-
November 1989 showed no decline in relative abundance. P. gunnii were more abundant in November
1989 than on two previous occasions at one location. However, six other localities where P. gunnii were
abundant in 1985 showed little evidence of P. gunnii activity in 1989. Spotlighting and trapping efforts,
together with anecdotal information, suggest a decline in the status of P. gunnii in the Tasmanian
Midland region. The reduction of these populations could be a feature of normal demographic fluctuation
or could be indicative of a real decline in the status of P. gunnii. Long-term studies to monitor
seasonal and annual abundance changes in Tasmania would be useful for the management of the
dwindling Victorian population, and are needed to fully determine the status of Tasmanian populations
for conservation and management purposes.