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A review of psychosocial stress and chronic disease for 4th world indigenous peoples and African Americans
Public health literature indicates that psychosocial stress is an important contributor to chronic disease development. However, there is scant research on the health effects of stress for minority groups, who suffer from a high burden of chronic disease. This paper provides a review of studies that examine the relationship between psychosocial stress and chronic disease for 4th world indigenous groups and African Americans. A total of 50 associational and 15 intervention studies fit the inclusion criteria for this review. A range of chronic diseases, as well as harmful health behaviors, were associated with psychosocial stress for indigenous peoples and African Americans, with much stronger findings for mental rather than physical health outcomes. Several stress moderating factors were also identified and a small body of intervention research suggests that transcendental meditation and group-oriented stress management may be effective in reducing psychosocial stress and its effects for African Americans and 4th world indigenous groups respectively.
History
Journal
Ethnicity & diseaseVolume
16Issue
1Season
WinterPagination
295 - 308Publisher
International Society on Hypertension in BlacksLocation
[Arlington, Va.]ISSN
1049-510XeISSN
1945-0826Language
engPublication classification
C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2006, International Society on Hypertension in BlacksUsage metrics
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No categories selectedKeywords
AdultAfrican AmericansAustraliaChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMalePopulation GroupsPsychologyStress, PsychologicalScience & TechnologyLife Sciences & BiomedicinePublic, Environmental & Occupational Healthchronic diseasesindigenous populationsreviewstressLOW-INCOME WOMENBLOOD-PRESSUREPSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESSRACIAL-DISCRIMINATIONPERCEIVED STRESSSOCIAL SUPPORTJOHN-HENRYISMWHITEHALL-IIBLACK ADULTSYOUNG-ADULTS
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