Adult Gambling Problems and Histories of Mental Health and Substance Use: Findings from a Prospective Multi-Wave Australian Cohort Study
journal contribution
posted on 2021-01-01, 00:00 authored by Stephanie MerkourisStephanie Merkouris, Christopher GreenwoodChristopher Greenwood, George Youssef, Primrose LetcherPrimrose Letcher, Suzanne Vassallo, Nicki DowlingNicki Dowling, Craig OlssonCraig OlssonLittle is known about the cumulative effect of adolescent and young adult mental health difficulties and substance use problems on gambling behaviour in adulthood. We use data from one of Australia’s longest running studies of social and emotional development to examine the extent to which: (1) mental health symptoms (depressive and anxiety symptoms) and substance use (weekly binge drinking, tobacco, and cannabis use) from adolescence (13–18 years) into young adulthood (19–28 years) predict gambling problems in adulthood (31–32 years); and (2) risk relationships differ by sex. Analyses were based on responses from 1365 adolescent and young adult participants, spanning seven waves of data collection (1998–2014). Persistent adolescent to young adult binge drinking, tobacco use and cannabis use predicted gambling at age 31–32 years (OR = 2.30–3.42). Binge drinking and tobacco use in young adulthood also predicted gambling at age 31–32 years (OR = 2.04–2.54). Prior mental health symptoms were not associated with gambling and no risk relationships differed by sex. Findings suggest that gambling problems in adulthood may be related to the earlier development of other addictive behaviours, and that interventions targeting substance use from adolescence to young adulthood may confer additional gains in preventing later gambling behaviours.
History
Journal
Journal of Clinical MedicineVolume
10Issue
7Article number
1406Pagination
1 - 13Publisher
MDPI AGLocation
Basel, SwtizerlandPublisher DOI
Link to full text
eISSN
2077-0383Language
engPublication classification
C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalUsage metrics
Read the peer-reviewed publication
Categories
Keywords
problem gamblinggamblingpersistentmental healthsubstance uselongitudinalanxietydepressionalcoholtobaccocannabisScience & TechnologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineMedicine, General & InternalGeneral & Internal MedicineNATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEYFEELINGS QUESTIONNAIRESEX-DIFFERENCESPREVALENCEMOODRISKVALIDITYGENDERINTERVENTIONS