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Applying the theory of planned behavior to physical activity: The moderating role of mental toughness

Version 2 2024-06-05, 23:45
Version 1 2021-09-03, 08:12
journal contribution
posted on 2024-06-05, 23:45 authored by TE Hannan, Robyn MoffittRobyn Moffitt, DL Neumann, PR Thomas
This study explored whether mental toughness, the capacity to maintain performance under pressure, moderated the relation between physical activity intentions and subsequent behavior. Participants (N = 117) completed the Mental Toughness Index and a theory of planned behavior questionnaire. Seven days later, physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control explained substantial variance (63.1%) in physical activity intentions. Intentions also significantly predicted physical activity behavior. The simple slopes analyses for the moderation effect revealed a nonsignificant intention–behavior relation at low levels of mental toughness. However, intentions were significantly and positively related to physical activity when mental toughness was moderate or high, suggesting that the development of a mentally tough mindset may reduce the gap between behavior and physical activity intention. Future research is needed to confirm these findings and apply them in the design of mental toughness interventions to facilitate physical activity engagement.

History

Journal

Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Volume

37

Pagination

514-522

Location

United States

ISSN

0895-2779

eISSN

1543-2904

Language

English

Publication classification

C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal

Issue

5

Publisher

HUMAN KINETICS PUBL INC