Within many Anglophone nation states there is significant debate about the future of public education and its ongoing capacity to provide quality education. The new knowledge economy not only challenges the position of educators as the primary producers, disseminators and authorizers of what is valued knowledge, but also requires them to prepare students for new ways of working with that knowledge. In the service economies of post-industrial Western nations, 'knowledge work' is critical to national productivity and international competitiveness. At the same time, the globalization logic suggests that the nation state is under threat, and therefore its role as provider of universal services such as education is also threatened.