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Can Physical Exercise Be Considered as a Promising Enhancer of Global Cognition in People with Parkinson’s Disease? Results of a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

journal contribution
posted on 2024-07-16, 00:40 authored by Ann-Kristin Folkerts, Moritz Ernst, Romina Gollan, Nora Cryns, Ina Monsef, Nicole Skoetz, Elke Kalbe
Background: Physical exercise interventions are known to improve quality of life, motor and non-motor symptoms in people with Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, systematic reviews and meta-analyses on cognitive outcomes are rare. Objective: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of physical exercise intervention effects compared with passive and active control groups (CGs) on global cognition in people with PD. Methods: A literature search was performed for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on physical exercise interventions in PD using nine databases. We included RCTs reporting global cognition outcomes. A meta-analysis was performed using random-effects models and standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Bias was assessed with the revised Cochrane Risk of Bias tool and the certainty of evidence was rated using the GRADE approach. Results: Seventeen studies (ten with passive, seven with active CGs) were included in the systematic review. Exercise interventions varied considerably between studies. The meta-analysis included nine studies with 236 people with PD (seven with passive, two with active CGs). The SMD was 0.33 (95% CI 0.00; 0.65) demonstrating a small effect (p = 0.05) in favor of physical exercise. Compared with passive CGs, physical exercise had a small non-significant effect (SMD = 0.22, 95% CI –0.14;0.58, p = 0.24). Compared with active CGs, physical exercise had a medium significant effect (SMD = 0.72, 95% CI 0.12;1.33, p = 0.02). Conclusions: Physical exercise may increase global cognition in people with PD, but the evidence is very uncertain. Further large-scale RCTs are needed to confirm this finding and to identify the most effective type of physical exercise for improving cognition.

History

Journal

Journal of Parkinson's Disease

Pagination

1-19

Location

Amsterdam, Netherlands

ISSN

1877-7171

eISSN

1877-718X

Language

eng

Publication classification

C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal

Publisher

IOS Press

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