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Chiral organochlorosilanes derived from terpenes: diastereoselective hydrosilylation of methylene bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes with HSiMenCln-2 (n=0-2)

journal contribution
posted on 2004-03-01, 00:00 authored by J Beckmann, Dainis Dakternieks, Andrew DuthieAndrew Duthie, S Floate, R Foitzik, C Schiesser
The H2PtCl6 catalysed hydrosilylation of the terpenes (+)-α-fenchene (XI), (−)-2-methylene bornane (XII), (+)-camphene (XIII) and (−)-3-methylene fenchane (XIV) using HSiMe2Cl or HSiMeCl2 proceeds with high regioselectively and in some cases, with high diastereoselectivity. KF-assisted oxidation of the hydrosilylation products gives predominately endo-terpene alcohols. The alcohols have inverted endo/exo ratios to those formed by oxidative hydroboration. Reaction of XIV with HSiMe2Cl or HSiMeCl2 is accompanied by a clean rearrangement of the isocamphane skeleton into (+)-2-methylene bornane (XII) prior to hydrosilylation.

The hydrosilylation of α-fenchene, 2-methylene bornane, camphene and 3-methylene fenchane with chlorosilanes HSiMenCln − 2 (n=0–2) occurred with varying degrees of diastereoselectivity providing anti-Markovnikov product mixtures, in which the endo-isomers dominate over the exo-isomers. These mixtures were oxidized to give the corresponding terpene alcohols. 3-Methylene fenchane undergoes a rearrangement into 2-methylene bornane prior to hydrosilylation.

History

Journal

Journal of organometallic chemistry

Volume

689

Issue

5

Pagination

909 - 916

Publisher

Elsevier BV

Location

Amsterdam, The Netherlands

ISSN

0022-328X

eISSN

1872-8561

Language

eng

Publication classification

C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal

Copyright notice

2004, Elsevier B.V.