The discovery of five photographs in 2018 in the State Library of Western
Australia led us to the existence of a forgotten private museum housing the collection
of Captain Matthew McVicker Smyth in early-twentieth-century Perth. Captain Smyth
was responsible for the selling of Nobel explosives used in the agriculture and mining
industries. The museum contained mineral specimens in cases alongside extensive,
aesthetically organized displays of Australian Aboriginal artifacts amid a wide variety
of ornaments and decorative paintings. The museum reflects a moment in the history of
colonialism that reminds us today of forms of dispossession, of how Aboriginal people
were categorized in Australia by Western worldviews, and of the ways that collectors
operated. Our re-creation brings back into existence a significant Western Australian
museum and opens up a new discussion about how such private collections came into
existence and indeed, in this instance, about how they eventually end.