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Determination of codeine in process streams using flow-injection analysis with chemiluminescence detection
journal contribution
posted on 1996-01-19, 00:00 authored by Neil BarnettNeil Barnett, T A Bowser, R D Gerardi, B SmithA flow-injection (FI) methodology using tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) chemiluminescence was developed and evaluated for the determination of codeine in process streams. For the samples analysed codeine exhibited high sensitivity and selectivity over various other similar Papaver alkaloids, especially morphine (104 times more sensitive). A simple, computer controlled FI manifold incorporating a heterogenous lead dioxide/silica reactor was utilised to analyse an artificial sample and two process samples. The results were compared with those obtained by an established ion-pair liquid chromatography (LC) method. Calibration was linear between 1.0 x 10-8 to 1.0 x 10-6 M with a 3σ detection limit of 5 x 10-9 M. The internal calibration method compared most favourably with the LC determinations which highlighted complicated matrix effects observed at differing process sample points. The efficacy of the solid phase reactor and the suitability of the methodology for application to continuous on-line analysis of codeine process streams was assessed.
History
Journal
Analytica chimica actaVolume
318Issue
3Pagination
309 - 317Publisher
ElsevierLocation
Amsterdam, The NetherlandsPublisher DOI
ISSN
0003-2670Language
engPublication classification
C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
1996, Elsevier Science B.V.Usage metrics
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