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Dietary interventions with or without omega-3 supplementation for the management of rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review
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posted on 2021-10-01, 00:00 authored by T Raad, A Griffin, Elena GeorgeElena George, L Larkin, A Fraser, N Kennedy, A C TierneyRheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by symptoms of inflammation and pain in the joints. RA is estimated to have a worldwide prevalence of 0.5–1%, with a predominance in females. Diet may play an important role in the symptoms of RA; however, little is known about the effects of various diets. The aim of this systematic review is to explore the effect of dietary interventions, with or without omega-3 supplementation for the management of RA. The electronic databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library were systematically searched for clinical trials investigating dietary interventions, with or without omega-3 supplementation to retrieve papers from inception to April 2021. Randomized and non-randomized controlled trials of dietary interventions in adults with RA were eligible for inclusion. Twenty studies with a total of 1063 participants were included. The most frequently reported outcomes were pain, duration of morning stiffness, joint tenderness, grip strength and inflammatory markers. Dietary interventions with an anti-inflammatory basis may be an effective way for adults with RA seeking complementary treatments, potentially leading to improvements in certain parameters. However, there is a need for longer duration studies that are well-designed and sufficiently powered to investigate the influence of diet on RA.
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Journal
NutrientsVolume
13Issue
10Article number
3506Pagination
1 - 22Publisher
MDPILocation
Basel, SwitzerlandPublisher DOI
ISSN
2072-6643eISSN
2072-6643Language
EnglishPublication classification
C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalUsage metrics
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