horan-energymanagementsystemin-2021.pdf (3.54 MB)
Energy Management System in Microgrids: A Comprehensive Review
journal contribution
posted on 2021-01-01, 00:00 authored by Younes Zahraoui, Ibrahim Alhamrouni, Saad Mekhilef, M Reyasudin Basir Khan, Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian, Alex Stojcevski, Ben HoranBen HoranAs promising solutions to various social and environmental issues, the generation and integration of renewable energy (RE) into microgrids (MGs) has recently increased due to the rapidly growing consumption of electric power. However, such integration can affect the stability and security of power systems due to its complexity and intermittency. Therefore, an optimal control approach is essential to ensure the efficiency, reliability, and quality of the delivered power. In addition, effective planning of policies for integrating MGs can help promote MG operations. However, outages may render these strategies inefficient and place the power system at risk. MGs are considered an ideal candidate for distributed power systems, given their capability to restore these systems rapidly after a physical or cyber-attack and create reliable protection systems. The energy management system (EMS) in an MG can operate controllable distributed energy resources and loads in real-time to generate a suitable short-term schedule for achieving some objectives. This paper presents a comprehensive review of MG elements, the different RE resources that comprise a hybrid system, and the various types of control, operating strategies, and goals in an EMS. A detailed explanation of the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of MGs is also presented. This paper aims to contribute to the policies and regulations adopted by certain countries, their protection schemes, transactive markets, and load restoration in MGs
History
Journal
SustainabilityVolume
13Issue
19Article number
10492Pagination
1 - 33Publisher
MDPILocation
Basel, SwitzerlandPublisher DOI
Link to full text
ISSN
2071-1050eISSN
2071-1050Language
engPublication classification
C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalUsage metrics
Categories
No categories selectedKeywords
Science & TechnologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineGreen & Sustainable Science & TechnologyEnvironmental SciencesEnvironmental StudiesScience & Technology - Other TopicsEnvironmental Sciences & Ecologymicrogridenergy management systemrestorationpower qualitypolicy marketPRIMARY FREQUENCY CONTROLSERVICE RESTORATIONCONTROL STRATEGYSEARCH ALGORITHMPOWER MANAGEMENTSTORAGE-SYSTEMNETWORKED MICROGRIDSPROTECTION SCHEMEDROOP CONTROLLITHIUM-ION
Licence
Exports
RefWorks
BibTeX
Ref. manager
Endnote
DataCite
NLM
DC