croft-extragenicsuppressor-2012.pdf (1.44 MB)
Extragenic suppressor mutations that restore twitching motility to fimL mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa are associated with elevated intracellular cyclic AMP levels
journal contribution
posted on 2012-12-01, 00:00 authored by L M Nolan, S A Beatson, L Croft, P M Jones, A M George, J S Mattick, L Turnbull, C B WhitchurchCyclic AMP (cAMP) is a signaling molecule that is involved in the regulation of multiple virulence systems of the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The intracellular concentration of cAMP in P. aeruginosa cells is tightly controlled at the levels of cAMP synthesis and degradation through regulation of the activity and/or expression of the adenylate cyclases CyaA and CyaB or the cAMP phosphodiesterase CpdA. Interestingly, mutants of fimL, which usually demonstrate defective twitching motility, frequently revert to a wild-type twitching-motility phenotype presumably via the acquisition of an extragenic suppressor mutation(s). In this study, we have characterized five independent fimL twitching-motility revertants and have determined that all have increased intracellular cAMP levels compared with the parent fimL mutant. Whole-genome sequencing revealed that only one of these fimL revertants has acquired a loss-of-function mutation in cpdA that accounts for the elevated levels of intracellular cAMP. As mutation of cpdA did not account for the restoration of twitching motility observed in the other four fimL revertants, these observations suggest that there is at least another, as yet unidentified, site of extragenic suppressor mutation that can cause phenotypic reversion in fimL mutants and modulation of intracellular cAMP levels of P. aeruginosa.
History
Journal
MicrobiologyopenVolume
1Issue
4Pagination
490 - 501Publisher
WileyLocation
Chichester, Eng.Publisher DOI
Link to full text
eISSN
2045-8827Language
engPublication classification
C Journal article; C1.1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2012, The AuthorsUsage metrics
Categories
Keywords
Amino Acid SequenceCyclic AMPDNA, BacterialFimbriae ProteinsFimbriae, BacterialGenome, BacterialPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionPseudomonas aeruginosaSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNASuppression, GeneticScience & TechnologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineMicrobiologycAMPtfptype IV piliMicrobiology