ajjawi-fellowshiptraining-2017.pdf (458.58 kB)
Fellowship training: a qualitative study of scope and purpose across one department of medicine
journal contribution
posted on 2017-11-21, 00:00 authored by Jolanta Karpinski, Rola AjjawiRola Ajjawi, Katherine MoreauBACKGROUND: Fellowship training follows certification in a primary specialty or subspecialty and focusses on distinct and advanced clinical and/or academic skills. This phase of medical education is growing in prevalence, but has been an "invisible phase of postgraduate training" lacking standards for education and accreditation, as well as funding. We aimed to explore fellowship programs and examine the reasons to host and participate in fellowship training, seeking to inform the future development of fellowship education. METHODS: During the 2013-14 academic year, we conducted interviews and focus groups to examine the current status of fellowship training from the perspectives of division heads, fellowship directors and current fellows at the Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Canada. Descriptive statistics were used to depict the prevailing status of fellowship training. A process of data reduction, data analysis and conclusions/verifications was performed to analyse the quantitative data. RESULTS: We interviewed 16 division heads (94%), 15 fellowship directors (63%) and 8 fellows (21%). We identified three distinct types of fellowships. Individualized fellowships focus on the career goals of the trainee and/or the recruitment goals of the division. Clinical fellowships focus on the attainment of clinical expertise over and above the competencies of residency. Research fellowships focus on research productivity. Participants identified a variety of reasons to offer fellowships: improve academic productivity; improve clinical productivity; share/develop enhanced clinical expertise; recruit future faculty members/attain an academic position; enhance the reputation of the division/department/trainee; and enhance the scholarly environment. CONCLUSIONS: Fellowships serve a variety of purposes which benefit both individual trainees as well as the academic enterprise. Fellowships can be categorized within a distinct taxonomy: individualized; clinical; and research. Each type of fellowship may serve a variety of purposes, and each may need distinct support and resources. Further research is needed to catalogue the operational requirements for hosting and undertaking fellowship training, and establish recommendations for educational and administrative policy and processes in this new phase of postgraduate education.
History
Journal
BMC medical educationVolume
17Article number
223Pagination
1 - 9Publisher
BioMed CentralLocation
London, Eng.Publisher DOI
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eISSN
1472-6920Language
engPublication classification
C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2017, The AuthorsUsage metrics
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Fellowship trainingPostgraduate medical educationQualitative researchBiomedical ResearchCanadaEducation, Medical, GraduateFellowships and ScholarshipsFocus GroupsInterviews as TopicOntarioUniversitiesSocial SciencesEducation & Educational ResearchEducation, Scientific DisciplinesPROGRAM DIRECTORSEDUCATIONCAREANESTHESIOLOGYASSOCIATIONRESIDENTSSURGEONSOUTCOMESTRENDS
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