Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Steinmetz, Jaimie D; Seeher, Katrin Maria; Schiess, Nicoline; Nichols, Emma; Cao, Bochen; Servili, Chiara; Cavallera, Vanessa; Cousin, Ewerton; Hagins, Hailey; Moberg, Madeline E; Mehlman, Max L; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abbas, Jaffar; Abbasi, Madineh Akram; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abdelmasseh, Michael; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abdollahi, Mozhan; Abdollahifar, Mohammad Amin; Abd-Rabu, Rami; Abdulah, Deldar Morad; Abdullahi, Auwal; Abedi, Aidin; Abedi, Vida; Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel; Abidi, Hassan; Abiodun, Olumide; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Abolhassani, Hassan; Aboyans, Victor; Abrha, Woldu Aberhe; Abualhasan, Ahmed; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Aburuz, Salahdein; Adamu, Lawan Hassan; Addo, Isaac Yeboah; Adebayo, Oladimeji M; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adekiya, Tayo Alex; Adikusuma, Wirawan; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Adra, Saryia; Afework, Tsion; Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika; Afraz, Ali; Afzal, Saira; Aghamiri, Shahin; Agodi, Antonella; Agyemang-Duah, Williams; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Aqeel; Ahmad, Danish; Ahmad, Sajjad; Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud; Ahmed, Ali; Ahmed, Ayman; Ahmed, Haroon; Ahmed, Jivan Qasim; Ahmed, Luai A; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Ahmed, Syed Anees; Ajami, Marjan; Aji, Budi; Ajumobi, Olufemi; Akade, Seyed Esma il; Akbari, Morteza; Akbarialiabad, Hossein; Akhlaghi, Shiva; Akinosoglou, Karolina; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akonde, Maxwell; Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali; Al-Amer, Rasmieh Mustafa; Albashtawy, Mohammed; AlBataineh, Mohammad T; Aldawsari, Khalifah A; Alemi, Hediyeh; Alemi, Sharifullah; Algammal, Abdelazeem M; Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed; Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji; Alhassan, Robert Kaba; Ali, Abid; Ali, Endale Alemayehu; Ali, Liaqat; Ali, Mohammed Usman; Ali, Musa Mohammed; Ali, Rafat; Ali, Shahid; Shujait Ali, Syed Shujait; Ali, Zahid; Alif, Sheikh Mohammad; Alimohamadi, Yousef; Aliyi, Ahmednur Adem; Aljofan, Mohamad; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alladi, Suvarna; Almazan, Joseph Uy; Almustanyir, Sami; Al-Omari, Basem; Alqahtani, Jaber S; Alqasmi, Ibrahim; Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen; Al-Shahi Salman, Rustam; Altaany, Zaid; Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed; Aly, Hany; Aly, Safwat; Alzoubi, Karem H; Amani, Reza; Amindarolzarbi, Alireza; Amiri, Sohrab; Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein; Amu, Hubert; Amugsi, Dickson A; Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi; Amzat, Jimoh; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Anderson, David B; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Androudi, Sofia; Angappan, Dhanalakshmi; Angesom, Teklit W; Anil, Abhishek; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Anwer, Razique; Arafat, Mosab; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y; Areda, Demelash; Ariffin, Hany; Arifin, Hidayat; Arkew, Mesay; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arooj, Mahwish; Artamonov, Anton A; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo; Asadi-Pooya, Ali A; Asena, Tilahun Ferede; Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Ashraf, Muhammad; Ashraf, Tahira; Atalell, Kendalem Asmare; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Atinafu, Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye; Atorkey, Prince; Atout, Maha Moh D Wahbi; Atreya, Alok; Aujayeb, Avinash; Avan, Abolfazl; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina; Ayatollahi, Haleh; Ayinde, Olatunde O; Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed; Azadnajafabad, Sina; Azizi, Zahra; Azizian, Khalil; Azzam, Ahmed Y; Babaei, Mahsa; Badar, Muhammad; Badiye, Ashish D; Baghdadi, Soroush; Bagherieh, Sara; Bai, Ruhai; Baig, Atif Amin; Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar; Balalla, Shivanthi; Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin; Banach, Maciej; Bandyopadhyay, Soham; Banerjee, Indrajit; Baran, Mehmet Firat; Barboza, Miguel A; Barchitta, Martina; Bardhan, Mainak; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Bärnighausen, Till Winfried; Barrow, Amadou; Bashash, Davood; Bashiri, Hamideh; Bashiru, Hameed Akande; Basiru, Afisu; Basso, João Diogo; Basu, Sanjay; Batiha, Abdul Monim Mohammad; Batra, Kavita; Baune, Bernhard T; Bedi, Neeraj; Begde, Ahmet; Begum, Tahmina; Behnam, Babak; Behnoush, Amir Hossein; Beiranvand, Maryam; Béjot, Yannick; Bekele, Alehegn; Belete, Melaku Ashagrie; Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal; Bemanalizadeh, Maryam; Bender, Rose G; Benfor, Bright; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berice, Betyna; Bettencourt, Paulo JG; Beyene, Kebede A; Bhadra, Abhishek; Bhagat, Devidas S; Bhangdia, Kayleigh; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhargava, Ashish; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bhat, Ajay Nagesh; Bhat, Vivek; Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur; Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh; Bhatti, Rajbir; Bijani, Ali; Bikbov, Boris; Bilalaga, Mariah Malak; Biswas, Atanu; Bitaraf, Saeid; Bitra, Veera R; Bjørge, Tone; Bodolica, Virginia; Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan; Boloor, Archith; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brayne, Carol; Brenner, Hermann; Briko, Andrey; Bringas Vega, Maria L; Brown, Julie; Budke, Christine M; Buonsenso, Danilo; Burkart, Katrin; Burns, Richard A; Bustanji, Yasser; Butt, Muhammad Hammad; Butt, Nadeem Shafique; Butt, Zahid A; Cabral, Lucas Scotta; dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Caetano; Calina, Daniela; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R; Cao, Chao; Carabin, Hélène; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carvalho, Andre F; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A; Casulli, Adriano; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Catapano, Alberico L; Caye, Arthur; Cegolon, Luca; Cenderadewi, Muthia; Cerin, Ester; Chacón-Uscamaita, Pamela R Uscamaita; Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai; Chanie, Gashaw Sisay; Charan, Jaykaran; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chekol Abebe, Endeshaw; Chen, Hui; Chen, Jianqi; Chi, Gerald; Chichagi, Fatemeh; Chidambaram, Saravana Babu; Chimoriya, Ritesh; Ching, Patrick R; Chitheer, Abdulaal; Chong, Yuen Yu; Chopra, Hitesh; Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan; Chowdhury, Enayet Karim; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Christensen, Hanne; Chu, Dinh Toi; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Chung, Eric; Coberly, Kaleb; Columbus, Alyssa; Comachio, Josielli; Conde, Joao; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Costa, Vera Marisa; Couto, Rosa AS; Criqui, Michael H; Cruz-Martins, Natália; Dabbagh Ohadi, Mohammad Amin; Dadana, Sriharsha; Dadras, Omid; Dai, Xiaochen; Dai, Zhaoli; D'Amico, Emanuele; Danawi, Hadi A; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Darwish, Amira Hamed; Das, Saswati; Das, Subasish; Dascalu, Ana Maria; Dash, Nihar Ranjan; Dashti, Mohsen; De la Hoz, Fernando Pio; de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro; De Leo, Diego; Dean, Frances E; Dehghan, Amin; Dehghan, Azizallah; Dejene, Hiwot; Demant, Daniel; Demetriades, Andreas K; Demissie, Solomon; Deng, Xinlei; Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai; Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan; Dhama, Kuldeep; Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda; Dhimal, Meghnath; Dias da Silva, Diana; Diaz, Daniel; Dibas, Mahmoud; Ding, Delaney D; Dinu, Monica; Dirac, M Ashworth; Diress, Mengistie; Do, Thanh Chi; Do, Thao Huynh Phuong; Doan, Khanh Duy Khanh; Dodangeh, Milad; Doheim, Mohamed Fahmy; Dokova, Klara Georgieva; Dongarwar, Deepa; Dsouza, Haneil Larson; Dube, John; Duraisamy, Senbagam; Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher; Dutta, Sulagna; Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian; Edinur, Hisham Atan; Eissazade, Negin; Ekholuenetale, Michael; Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus; El Nahas, Nevine; El Sayed, Iman E; Elahi Najafi, Mohammad Amin; Elbarazi, Iffat; Elemam, Noha Mousaad; Elgar, Frank J; Elgendy, Islam Y; Elhabashy, Hala Rashad; Elhadi, Muhammed; Elilo, Legesse Tesfaye; Ellenbogen, Richard G; Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou; Elmonem, Mohamed A; Elshaer, Mohammed; Elsohaby, Ibrahim; Emamverdi, Mehdi; Emeto, Theophilus I; Endres, Matthias; Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Fadaei, Abdolmajid; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Fahim, Ayesha; Faramarzi, Ali; Fares, Jawad; Farjoud Kouhanjani, Mohsen; Faro, Andre; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fatehizadeh, Ali; Fathi, Mobina; Fathi, Saeid; Fatima, Syeda Anum Fatima; Feizkhah, Alireza; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad; Ferrari, Alize J; Ferreira, Nuno; Fetensa, Getahun; Firouraghi, Neda; Fischer, Florian; Fonseca, Ana Catarina; Force, Lisa M; Fornari, Arianna; Foroutan, Behzad; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Gadanya, Muktar A; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Galali, Yaseen; Galehdar, Nasrin; Gan, Quan; Gandhi, Aravind P; Ganesan, Balasankar; Gardner, William M; Garg, Naval; Gau, Shuo Yan; Gautam, Rupesh K; Gebre, Teshome; Gebrehiwot, Mesfin; Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn; Gebreslassie, Haftay Gebremedhin; Getacher, Lemma; Ghaderi Yazdi, Bardiya; Ghadirian, Fataneh; Ghaffarpasand, Fariborz; Ghanbari, Reza; Ghasemi, Mohammad Reza; Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed; Ghimire, Sailaja; Gholami, Ali; Gholamrezanezhad, Ali; Ghotbi, Elena; Ghozy, Sherief; Gialluisi, Alessandro; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Glasstetter, Logan M; Gnedovskaya, Elena V; Golchin, Ali; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goleij, Pouya; Golinelli, Davide; Gomes-Neto, Mansueto; Goulart, Alessandra C; Goyal, Anmol; Gray, Richard J; Grivna, Michal; Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh; Guan, Bin; Guarducci, Giovanni; Guicciardi, Stefano; Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga; Guo, Hanbing; Gupta, Bhawna; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Sapna; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma; Habibzadeh, Farrokh; Hachinski, Vladimir; Haddadi, Rasool; Hadei, Mostafa; Hadi, Najah R; Haep, Nils; Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Hall, Brian J; Halwani, Rabih; Hameed, Sajid; Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad; Hammoud, Ahmad; Han, Hannah; Hanifi, Nasrin; Hankey, Graeme J; Hannan, Md Abdul; Hao, Junwei; Harapan, Harapan; Hareru, Habtamu Endashaw; Hargono, Arief; Harlianto, Netanja I; Haro, Josep Maria; Hartman, Nicholas Nathaniel; Hasaballah, Ahmed I; Hasan, Faizul; Hasani, Hamidreza; Hasanian, Mohammad; Hassan, Amr; Hassan, Shoaib; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hassen, Mohammed Bheser; Haubold, Johannes; Hay, Simon I; Hayat, Khezar; Hegazy, Mohamed I; Heidari, Golnaz; Heidari, Mohammad; Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza; Hesami, Hamed; Hezam, Kamal; Hiraike, Yuta; Hoffman, Howard J; Holla, Ramesh; Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hossain, Md Mahbub; Hossain, Md Belal; Hossain, Sahadat; Hosseinzadeh, Hassan; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi

Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

https://hdl.handle.net/10779/DRO/DU:26055790

journal contribution

posted on 2024-10-20, 00:15 authored by Jaimie D Steinmetz, Katrin Maria Seeher, Nicoline Schiess, Emma Nichols, Bochen Cao, Chiara Servili, Vanessa Cavallera, Ewerton Cousin, Hailey Hagins, Madeline E Moberg, Max L Mehlman, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Jaffar Abbas, Madineh Akram Abbasi, Mohammadreza Abbasian, Hedayat Abbastabar, Michael Abdelmasseh, Mohammad Abdollahi, Mozhan Abdollahi, Mohammad Amin Abdollahifar, Rami Abd-Rabu, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Auwal Abdullahi, Aidin Abedi, Vida Abedi, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zuñiga, Hassan Abidi, Olumide Abiodun, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Hassan Abolhassani, Victor Aboyans, Woldu Aberhe Abrha, Ahmed Abualhasan, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Salahdein Aburuz, Lawan Hassan Adamu, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Oladimeji M Adebayo, Victor Adekanmbi, Tayo Alex Adekiya, Wirawan Adikusuma, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Saryia Adra, Tsion Afework, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi, Ali Afraz, Saira Afzal, Shahin Aghamiri, Antonella Agodi, Williams Agyemang-Duah, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Aqeel Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzade, Ali Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Jivan Qasim Ahmed, Luai A Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Marjan Ajami, Budi Aji, Olufemi Ajumobi, Seyed Esma il Akade, Morteza Akbari, Hossein Akbarialiabad, Shiva Akhlaghi, Karolina Akinosoglou, Rufus Olusola Akinyemi, Maxwell Akonde, Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan, Fares Alahdab, Tareq Mohammed Ali Al-Ahdal, Rasmieh Mustafa Al-Amer, Mohammed Albashtawy, Mohammad T AlBataineh, Khalifah A Aldawsari, Hediyeh Alemi, Sharifullah Alemi, Abdelazeem M Algammal, Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Abid Ali, Endale Alemayehu Ali, Liaqat Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Musa Mohammed Ali, Rafat Ali, Shahid Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait Ali, Zahid Ali, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Yousef Alimohamadi, Ahmednur Adem Aliyi, Mohamad Aljofan, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Suvarna Alladi, Joseph Uy Almazan, Sami Almustanyir, Basem Al-Omari, Jaber S Alqahtani, Ibrahim Alqasmi, Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi, Rustam Al-Shahi Salman, Zaid Altaany, Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Hany Aly, Safwat Aly, Karem H Alzoubi, Reza Amani, Alireza Amindarolzarbi, Sohrab Amiri, Mohammad Hosein Amirzade-Iranaq, Hubert Amu, Dickson A Amugsi, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, Jimoh Amzat, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, David B Anderson, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Sofia Androudi, Dhanalakshmi Angappan, Teklit W Angesom, Abhishek Anil, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Razique Anwer, Mosab Arafat, Aleksandr Y Aravkin, Demelash Areda, Hany Ariffin, Hidayat Arifin, Mesay Arkew, Johan Ärnlöv, Mahwish Arooj, Anton A Artamonov, Kurnia Dwi Artanti, Raphael Taiwo Aruleba, Ali A Asadi-Pooya, Tilahun Ferede Asena, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, Muhammad Ashraf, Tahira Ashraf, Kendalem Asmare Atalell, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye Atinafu, Prince Atorkey, Maha Moh D Wahbi Atout, Alok Atreya, Avinash Aujayeb, Abolfazl Avan, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Haleh Ayatollahi, Olatunde O Ayinde, Seyed Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh, Sina Azadnajafabad, Zahra Azizi, Khalil Azizian, Ahmed Y Azzam, Mahsa Babaei, Muhammad Badar, Ashish D Badiye, Soroush Baghdadi, Sara Bagherieh, Ruhai Bai, Atif Amin Baig, Senthilkumar Balakrishnan, Shivanthi Balalla, Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu, Maciej Banach, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Indrajit Banerjee, Mehmet Firat Baran, Miguel A Barboza, Martina Barchitta, Mainak Bardhan, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Amadou Barrow, Davood Bashash, Hamideh Bashiri, Hameed Akande Bashiru, Afisu Basiru, João Diogo Basso, Sanjay Basu, Abdul Monim Mohammad Batiha, Kavita Batra, Bernhard T Baune, Neeraj Bedi, Ahmet Begde, Tahmina Begum, Babak Behnam, Amir Hossein Behnoush, Maryam Beiranvand, Yannick Béjot, Alehegn Bekele, Melaku Ashagrie Belete, Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi, Maryam Bemanalizadeh, Rose G Bender, Bright Benfor, Derrick A Bennett, Isabela M Bensenor, Betyna Berice, Paulo JG Bettencourt, Kebede A Beyene, Abhishek Bhadra, Devidas S Bhagat, Kayleigh Bhangdia, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Ashish Bhargava, Sonu Bhaskar, Ajay Nagesh Bhat, Vivek Bhat, Gurjit Kaur Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Rajbir Bhatti, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Mariah Malak Bilalaga, Atanu Biswas, Saeid Bitaraf, Veera R Bitra, Tone Bjørge, Virginia Bodolica, Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin, Archith Boloor, Dejana Braithwaite, Carol Brayne, Hermann Brenner, Andrey Briko, Maria L Bringas Vega, Julie Brown, Christine M Budke, Danilo Buonsenso, Katrin Burkart, Richard A Burns, Yasser Bustanji, Muhammad Hammad Butt, Nadeem Shafique Butt, Zahid A Butt, Lucas Scotta Cabral, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Daniela Calina, Ismael R Campos-Nonato, Chao Cao, Hélène Carabin, Rosario Cárdenas, Giulia Carreras, Andre F Carvalho, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Adriano Casulli, Ferrán Catalá-López, Alberico L Catapano, Arthur Caye, Luca Cegolon, Muthia Cenderadewi, Ester Cerin, Pamela R Uscamaita Chacón-Uscamaita, Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan, Gashaw Sisay Chanie, Jaykaran Charan, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Endeshaw Chekol Abebe, Hui Chen, Jianqi Chen, Gerald Chi, Fatemeh Chichagi, Saravana Babu Chidambaram, Ritesh Chimoriya, Patrick R Ching, Abdulaal Chitheer, Yuen Yu Chong, Hitesh Chopra, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, Enayet Karim Chowdhury, Rajiv Chowdhury, Hanne Christensen, Dinh Toi Chu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Eric Chung, Kaleb Coberly, Alyssa Columbus, Josielli Comachio, Joao Conde, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Vera Marisa Costa, Rosa AS Couto, Michael H Criqui, Natália Cruz-Martins, Mohammad Amin Dabbagh Ohadi, Sriharsha Dadana, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Zhaoli Dai, Emanuele D'Amico, Hadi A Danawi, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Amira Hamed Darwish, Saswati Das, Subasish Das, Ana Maria Dascalu, Nihar Ranjan Dash, Mohsen Dashti, Fernando Pio De la Hoz, Alejandro de la Torre-Luque, Diego De Leo, Frances E Dean, Amin Dehghan, Azizallah Dehghan, Hiwot Dejene, Daniel Demant, Andreas K Demetriades, Solomon Demissie, Xinlei Deng, Hardik Dineshbhai Desai, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Kuldeep Dhama, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Meghnath Dhimal, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Diaz, Mahmoud Dibas, Delaney D Ding, Monica Dinu, M Ashworth Dirac, Mengistie Diress, Thanh Chi Do, Thao Huynh Phuong Do, Khanh Duy Khanh Doan, Milad Dodangeh, Mohamed Fahmy Doheim, Klara Georgieva Dokova, Deepa Dongarwar, Haneil Larson Dsouza, John Dube, Senbagam Duraisamy, Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye, Sulagna Dutta, Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic, Hisham Atan Edinur, Negin Eissazade, Michael Ekholuenetale, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Nevine El Nahas, Iman E El Sayed, Mohammad Amin Elahi Najafi, Iffat Elbarazi, Noha Mousaad Elemam, Frank J Elgar, Islam Y Elgendy, Hala Rashad Elhabashy, Muhammed Elhadi, Legesse Tesfaye Elilo, Richard G Ellenbogen, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy, Mohamed A Elmonem, Mohammed Elshaer, Ibrahim Elsohaby, Mehdi Emamverdi, Theophilus I Emeto, Matthias Endres, Christopher Imokhuede Esezobor, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Abdolmajid Fadaei, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Ayesha Fahim, Ali Faramarzi, Jawad Fares, Mohsen Farjoud Kouhanjani, Andre Faro, Farshad Farzadfar, Ali Fatehizadeh, Mobina Fathi, Saeid Fathi, Syeda Anum Fatima Fatima, Alireza Feizkhah, Seyed Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Alize J Ferrari, Nuno Ferreira, Getahun Fetensa, Neda Firouraghi, Florian Fischer, Ana Catarina Fonseca, Lisa M Force, Arianna Fornari, Behzad Foroutan, Takeshi Fukumoto, Muktar A Gadanya, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Yaseen Galali, Nasrin Galehdar, Quan Gan, Aravind P Gandhi, Balasankar Ganesan, William M Gardner, Naval Garg, Shuo Yan Gau, Rupesh K Gautam, Teshome Gebre, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gebremeskel, Haftay Gebremedhin Gebreslassie, Lemma Getacher, Bardiya Ghaderi Yazdi, Fataneh Ghadirian, Fariborz Ghaffarpasand, Reza Ghanbari, Mohammad Reza Ghasemi, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Sailaja Ghimire, Ali Gholami, Ali Gholamrezanezhad, Elena Ghotbi, Sherief Ghozy, Alessandro Gialluisi, Paramjit Singh Gill, Logan M Glasstetter, Elena V Gnedovskaya, Ali Golchin, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Davide Golinelli, Mansueto Gomes-Neto, Alessandra C Goulart, Anmol Goyal, Richard J Gray, Michal Grivna, Habtamu Alganeh Guadie, Bin Guan, Giovanni Guarducci, Stefano Guicciardi, Damitha Asanga Gunawardane, Hanbing Guo, Bhawna Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Reyna Alma Gutiérrez, Farrokh Habibzadeh, Vladimir Hachinski, Rasool Haddadi, Mostafa Hadei, Najah R Hadi, Nils Haep, Teklehaimanot Gereziher Haile, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Brian J Hall, Rabih Halwani, Sajid Hameed, Mohammad Hamiduzzaman, Ahmad Hammoud, Hannah Han, Nasrin Hanifi, Graeme J Hankey, Md Abdul Hannan, Junwei Hao, Harapan Harapan, Habtamu Endashaw Hareru, Arief Hargono, Netanja I Harlianto, Josep Maria Haro, Nicholas Nathaniel Hartman, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Faizul Hasan, Hamidreza Hasani, Mohammad Hasanian, Amr Hassan, Shoaib Hassan, Soheil Hassanipour, Hadi Hassankhani, Mohammed Bheser Hassen, Johannes Haubold, Simon I Hay, Khezar Hayat, Mohamed I Hegazy, Golnaz Heidari, Mohammad Heidari, Reza Heidari-Soureshjani, Hamed Hesami, Kamal Hezam, Yuta Hiraike, Howard J Hoffman, Ramesh Holla, Kathleen Pillsbury Hopf, Nobuyuki Horita, Md Mahbub Hossain, Md Belal Hossain, Sahadat Hossain, Hassan Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh

Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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DOI - Is version of https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00038-3

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Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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eng

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38493795

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The Lancet Neurology

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23

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344-381

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1474-4422

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1474-4465

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4

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Elsevier

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Keywords

Autism Spectrum Disorder Communicable Diseases COVID-19 Diabetic Neuropathies Disease Progression Female Global Burden of Disease Global Health Humans Infant, Newborn Life Expectancy Premature Birth Quality-Adjusted Life Years Risk Factors Zika Virus Zika Virus Infection

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CC BY 4.0

Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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