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Higher social distress and lower psycho-social wellbeing:examining the coping capacity and health of people with hearing impairment

journal contribution
posted on 2015-01-01, 00:00 authored by A Hogan, R Phillips, Susan BrumbySusan Brumby, W Williams, C Mercer-Grant
Abstract Purpose: The objectives of this paper are as follows: (1) propose an explanatory model as to how hearing disability may impact on health and (2) examine the model’s utility. Methods: Data were collected on the psycho-social wellbeing, disability and physical health of farmers (n=56) participating in an intervention to manage the social impacts of hearing disability. Two models were proposed and examined using multiple hierarchical linear regression. Model 1 used self-rated quality of life and model 2 used capacity to manage hearing and listening impairments, as dependent variables. Results: The analyses found that physical measures of hearing impairment (audiograms) were not correlated with physical or mental health outcomes. However, in model 1, self-confidence and self-rated ability to manage hearing impairment were most closely associated with reduced quality of life (anxiety and diastolic blood pressure were positively associated with quality of life). In model 2, higher anxiety and reduced self-confidence were associated with decreasing ability to successfully manage one’s hearing impairment. Conclusions: The findings support the explanatory model that stress is higher and wellbeing lower when the fit between the person’s coping capacity and environmental demands is poor.

History

Journal

Disability and rehabilitation

Volume

37

Pagination

2070-2075

Location

London, Eng.

ISSN

1464-5165

eISSN

0963-8288

Language

eng

Publication classification

C Journal article, C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journal

Copyright notice

2015, Informa UK

Issue

22

Publisher

Taylor & Francis

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