Improving SDN scalability with protocol-oblivious source routing: a system-level study

IEEE Software-defined networking (SDN) has been considered as a break-through technology for the next-generation Internet. It enables fine-grained flow control that can make networks more flexible and programmable. However, this might lead to scalability issues due to the possible flow state explosion in SDN switches. SDN-based source routing can reduce the volume of flow-tables significantly by encoding the path information into packet headers. In this paper, we leverage the protocol-oblivious forwarding instruction set (POF-FIS) to design protocol-oblivious source routing (POSR), which is a protocol-independent, bandwidth-efficient and flow-table-saving packet forwarding technique. We lay out the packet format for POSR, come up with the packet processing pipelines for realizing unicast, multicast and link failure recovery, and implement POSR in a POF-enabled SDN network system. Experiments are then performed in a network testbed, which consists of 14 stand-alone SDN switches, and to validate the advantages of POSR. Specifically, we compare POSR with several OpenFlow-based benchmarks for unicast, multicast and link failure recovery, and confirm that POSR can reduce flow-table utilization effectively, shorten path setup latency and expedite link failure recovery.