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Integrated consolidated bioprocessing for simultaneous production of Omega-3 fatty acids and bioethanol
journal contribution
posted on 2020-06-01, 00:00 authored by N Singh, A Gupta, A S Mathur, Colin BarrowColin Barrow, Munish PuriLignocellulosic biomass represents a promising feedstock for supplying biofuels and other useful bioproducts in near future. As an example of process innovation, this study describes an integrated microbial fermentation process involving a thermoanaerobe and a marine thraustochytrid, aiming at the co-production of docosahexaenoic acids and bioethanol from rice straw biomass as substrate. Key points of the process are: (a) consolidated bioprocessing of pretreated rice straw biomass to bioethanol (anaerobic fermentation) resulting into 1.8 g L−1 bioethanol and 29.40% solubilization of rice straw biomass; (b) utilization of spent lignocellulose derived sugars in microalgal fermentation (aerobic fermentation) with subsequent promising cell growth (2.77 g L−1), substantial lipids (17.05%) and docosahexaenoic acids production (44.0% of total fatty acids). Other major fatty acids (as total fatty acid %) were palmitic acid (13.95%), stearic acid (5.07%), eicosapentaenoic acid (7.24%), and docosapentaenoic acid (16.12%). This study provides a new route for marine algae utilization of lignocellulosic biomass for co-production of bioethanol and value-added bioproducts.
History
Journal
Biomass and BioenergyVolume
137Article number
105555Pagination
1 - 7Publisher
ElsevierLocation
Amsterdam, The NetherlandsPublisher DOI
ISSN
0961-9534eISSN
1873-2909Language
engPublication classification
C Journal article; C1 Refereed article in a scholarly journalCopyright notice
2020, Elsevier LtdUsage metrics
Categories
No categories selectedKeywords
BiofuelsBiorefineryDHA\/EPAMarinePUFAsThermophilesLignocellulosic biomassScience & TechnologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineTechnologyAgricultural EngineeringBiotechnology & Applied MicrobiologyEnergy & FuelsAgriculturePlinksCLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUMDOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACIDETHANOL-PRODUCTIONMICROBIAL OILSCARBON SOURCETHRAUSTOCHYTRIDSFERMENTATIONCULTIVATIONOMEGA-3
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